Here in the United States we have a serious overpopulation problem. And no, I’m not talking about people, although that’s an issue as well. I’m talking about domestic animals. Most people think about dogs and cats when we talk about pet overpopulation, but there are others as well. Those include parrots, rabbits, guinea pigs, ferrets, goats, pot bellied pigs, and yes, horses. The shelter where I work only deals with dogs and cats, but there are many other organizations that specialize in one species or another, and some large ones that deal with all sorts of animals.

After dogs and cats, the next most common animal to need rescue are horses. Just like dogs and cats there are lots of reasons why horses end up in need of rescue. Because of their size, special dietary and exercise requirements, longevity, and zoning regulations, horse rescues are usually specialty organizations (some do also take in other livestock), and they have to be located in rural areas with plenty of acreage. These requirements, plus the costs of proper horse care also make horses more difficult to place into adoptive homes than cats or dogs. Also like dogs and cats, horses that end up in rescue come in all sizes and shapes, breeds, and abilities.

Before you consider adopting a horse, make sure that you can take proper care of the animal. Horses are great fun, but they are also a lot of work. Like any other pet, horses need to be fed once or sometimes twice a day, but they also need pretty much continuous access to forage such as hay or grass. They also need continuous access to fresh clean water. If the water gets too cold in winter or too dirty of filled with algae in the summer, horses won’t drink enough and can colic. If your horse is going to be in a stall or a small paddock, you will need to clean up the manure on a regular basis, and you must have a safe place to dispose of it. Horses also need to be groomed regularly, and have their hooves cleaned and cared for routinely.

As well as being a lot of work, horses can also be expensive. Just like dogs and cats they need regular vet care and vaccinations. Their food is definitely not cheap, especially if your horse is very young or a senior. In addition, they regularly need to have their teeth floated (trimmed or ground down since their teeth grow continuously) and their hooves trimmed and sometimes shoes put on. And, like dogs and cats, if you want a horse, you should be prepared in cases of sickness or injury. One episode of colic can cost hundreds of dollars.

If you are like me and many, many other people out there who love horses, the work and the expense is very well worthwhile. So, just like with dogs and cats, if you are considering getting a horse or pony, think about adopting one that needs a good loving home. If you live in a rural area, there are probably horse rescue organizations close to you. These people can also be a great resource for tips on horse care, veterinary recommendations, farriers, equine dentists, and other help in taking care of your horse. It’s a wonderful way to help save a life and end up with a great companion!