Last week we talked about using textures in nature photography, so this week I wanted to touch on a closely related subject in photo composition; using patterns in your photos. Textures frequently create patterns , and like textures, patterns are all around us, but we often overlook them. As artists we need to train ourselves to see patterns to be able to put them to work for us. The best way to do that is to practice. Look around yourself wherever you go and specifically look for patterns. Before long you’ll be noticing patterns all over the place!

There are several types of patterns that we should be on the lookout for. The easiest ones to see are probably what we call regular patterns. These are where the pattern is repeated over and over again in a predictable fashion. For example, a whorl of flower petals emerging symmetrically from the flower center would be considered a regular pattern. On the other hand, there are irregular patterns, which are not defined by symmetry or predictability. An example of an irregular pattern might be the placement of the green globes in this photo of a globe sedge. There is definitely a pattern, but it is not predictable.

Another type of pattern that is easily recognized is a continuous pattern. With a continuous pattern, the pattern is repeated over and over again without interruption. This can be a regular pattern or an irregular pattern as long as it is repeated without interruption. An example of a continuous pattern in nature might be a photo of the branches of an oak tree. The pattern is definitely irregular, but it is repeated throughout the image. Of course, a pattern can also broken. A broken pattern occurs when something interrupts the pattern. That interruption can be a color change, an opposing pattern, or anything else that gets in the way of the pattern. For example, in the photo below, the pattern of the dog’s fur is interrupted by the eye.

How do we learn to see and use patterns in our photos? Once again, the answer is to practice. As stated earlier, first start practicing seeing patterns. Once you are noticing them begin trying to capture them in your photos. One really fun and interesting way to find and capture patterns is to try shooting from unusual perspectives. Instead of shooting from eye level, try sitting or even lying down on the ground. Or shoot upwards into the branches of a tree or along the edges of a building. Once you start trying things like that, you will find patterns that you have never noticed (and sometimes never seen) before. By being aware of patterns and incorporating them in our work, we can produce more powerful and more captivating images. Our use of patterns can also help us to develop our own brands. How do you use patterns in your photography?